Lantern Festival, also known as Yuanxiao Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which usually falls in February or March on the Gregorian calendar. It is one of the most important cultural and religious celebrations in China that has been observed for over 2,000 years.

The Lantern Festival has a long history, originating from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). It was initially a festival for appreciating the full moon and praying for a good harvest. During the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), it gradually evolved into a festival for lighting and displaying lanterns, solving riddles on lanterns, and gathering with family and friends.

On the day of Lantern Festival, people usually eat yuanxiao, a type of sweet glutinous rice ball stuffed with various fillings such as sesame, peanuts, red bean paste, and fruit. This is why the festival is also called Yuanxiao Festival. The round shape of the ball symbolizes completeness and togetherness, reflecting the importance of family reunions on this special day.

Apart from enjoying yuanxiao with family and friends, the most significant activity of the Lantern Festival is viewing and playing with lanterns. People of all ages gather in parks, streets, and other open spaces to appreciate and admire the colorful and elaborate lanterns that come in all shapes and sizes, from dragons and peacocks to pandas and cartoon characters.

During the Lantern Festival, there are also various traditional folk performances such as dragon and lion dances, as well as acrobatic and folk art displays. In addition, the popular game of riddle solving is an essential part of the festival. People write riddles on lanterns, and others try to guess the correct answers. Indulging in these activities brings lots of joy and an atmosphere of festivity to the celebration.

The Lantern Festival is not only celebrated in Mainland China but also in other parts of the world where there is a significant Chinese population, such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia. It has been recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO, reflecting its cultural and historical significance.

In conclusion, the Lantern Festival is a time-honored and highly anticipated festival in Chinese culture that celebrates family reunions, the end of the Lunar New Year, and a prayer for a fruitful and prosperous future. Sharing yuanxiao and admiring beautiful lanterns, playing riddles, and watching performances are among the favorite activities that bring joy and happiness to this fantastic festival.