Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar, which usually falls between January 21 and February 20. The festival usually lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.
During the Spring Festival, people clean their houses and decorate them with red lanterns and couplets, which are auspicious phrases written on red paper. The color red symbolizes good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. People also buy new clothes and make dumplings, which are a traditional food eaten during the festival.
On New Year's Eve, families gather for a reunion dinner, which is considered the most important meal of the year. It is a time for family members to bond and share their blessings. After dinner, people stay up late to watch the CCTV New Year's Gala, which features various performances and skits.
On the first day of the new year, people visit their relatives and friends, exchanging greetings such as "Gong Xi Fa Cai" (which means "wishing you prosperity") and "Hong Bao Na Lai" (which means "give me a red envelope"). Red envelopes, which contain money, are given to children and unmarried young adults as a symbol of good luck and blessings.
Other activities during the Spring Festival include setting off firecrackers, attending temple fairs, and watching dragon and lion dances. The dragon and lion dances are performed by a group of dancers who wear colorful dragon and lion costumes, accompanied by loud music and firecrackers. It is believed that the dragon and lion dances bring good luck and drive away evil spirits.
The Lantern Festival, which marks the end of the Spring Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the lunar calendar. People hang lanterns outside their houses and release lanterns into the sky. Eating tangyuan, a type of glutinous rice ball, is also a traditional activity during the Lantern Festival.
In recent years, the Spring Festival has become increasingly popular around the world, with many countries holding various events and celebrations to mark the occasion. While the festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it has become a global celebration of joy, happiness, and unity.
In summary, the Spring Festival is a time for families to come together, exchange blessings, and celebrate the arrival of a new year. It is a time for reflection, renewal, and hope for the future. Whether you are Chinese or not, the Spring Festival is a time for everyone to come together and embrace the spirit of unity, love, and happiness.