《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作品,讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·本叶和青年达西之间的爱情故事。这部小说以其深厚的文化和社会背景,以及奥斯汀犀利的穿透力和严谨的语言风格一个受到广泛赞誉的经典。本文将以十句经典语录为线索,谈论这部小说带给我们的启示。
1. "Pride and Prejudice", 太真实不过
《傲慢与偏见》被认为是奥斯汀最真实的小说之一,展现出当时贵族阶层的世界观和价值观。通过这一言论,作品的真实性被凸显出来。
2. “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”
这句话出现在小说开头,以幽默的方式推进了故事情节。同时,也展示了当时贵族阶层对于婚姻和财富的看法,以及社会的观点。
3. “I have always been of opinion that a man who desires to get married should know either everything or nothing.”
这句话表达了一个难题,那就是我们的期待和现实必将产生分歧。作者用这个难题的出现来揭示我们对于爱情的追求的本质。
4. “I am not romantic, you know; I never was. I ask only a comfortable home; and considering Mr. Collins’s character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most people can boast on entering the marriage state.”
这句话虽然缺乏浪漫气息,但是真实地表达了人们在当时婚姻观念的一种普遍认知。这也展示了伊丽莎白对于婚姻和爱情的一种抵抗态度。
5. “Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves; vanity to what we would have others think of us.”
这句话揭示了虚荣与傲慢的区别,让读者对于当时贵族阶层的思想方式有了一个清晰的认识。
6. “I cannot forget the follies and vices of other so soon as I ought, nor their offenses against myself. My feelings are not puffed about with every attempt to move them. My temper would perhaps be called resentful. My good opinion once lost is lost forever.”
通过达西的这句话,我们可以看到他的一种自闭倾向和傲慢的态度。同样也反映了许多人在个性上的极端化。
7. “I must confess that I think her as delightful a creature as ever appeared in print, and how I shall be able to tolerate those who do not like her at least, I do not know.”
作者的这句话表达了她对于小说中的人物的热爱,同时也诠释了她对于小说的一种自信态度。
8. “A woman, especially if she have the misfortune of knowing anything, should conceal it as well as she can.”
这句话反映了当时女性在工作和社会地位方面垂直的身份歧视。同时也证明了伊丽莎白的勇气和与众不同的性格特点。
9. “Angry people are not always wise.”
达西的这句话往往被误解,认为是不成熟和平庸。然而,它揭示了情绪因素对于人们的行动所产生的影响。
10. “I cannot fix on the hour, or the spot, or the look, or the words, which laid the foundation. It is too long ago. I was in the middle before I knew that I had begun.”
这句话提供了一种心理动机,让我们认识到我们可能会在不自觉的情况下发展出感情,尤其是当我们没有期望这种情况发生时。
总结:《傲慢与偏见》是一本由真实世界观和价值观构成的经典,奥斯汀善于用深刻的论述、具体的人物形象和严谨的语言样式来对当时社会状况进行观察和评论。这种细致入微的写作风格,总是让人不断体验到一个更贴近真实人性的世界。