7月1日,被称为“史上最严垃圾分类”的《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》正式实施。
On July 1, the regulations of Shanghai municipality on the management of household waste, which is called "the strictest garbage classification in history", came into effect.
上海的生活垃圾要按照:可回收物、有害垃圾、湿垃圾、干垃圾,四个标准进行分类;混合投放垃圾最高要处以200元罚款。如果单位混装混运,最高可罚款5万元。
上海养猫养狗的铲屎官朋友哭了...
每天都要对自己进行至少一次灵魂拷问:
“狗粑粑是什么垃圾?
湿垃圾or干垃圾?要么是可回收垃圾,要么是有害垃圾,害我啊……”
Household waste in Shanghai should be classified according to four standards: recyclables, hazardous waste, wet waste and dry waste. Mixed garbage can be fined up to 200 yuan. If the unit mixed shipment, the maximum penalty is 50,000 yuan.
Shanghai has a cat and dog shovel excrement official friend cried...
Put yourself through soul searching at least once a day:
"What is dog poop?
Wet trash or dry trash? Either it's recyclable, or it's hazardous, which hurts me... "
养猫家庭可能更加
Cat families may be even more so
特别是:
猫砂猫屎到底该扔哪儿?
猫砂需不需要分不同材质扔?
猫砂和猫屎要不要分开扔?
In particular:
Where do I put cat litter?
Do I need distinguish betweendifferent materials for the cat litter?
Should I separate the cat litter and shit?
臣妾真的分不清啊!
I can't do that!
这四种垃圾划分类型
确实让人有点懵!
These four types of garbage division
It's confusing!
这次上海生活垃圾分类中,确实有些让人迷惑的存在,是故意来讨罚款的吧?
This time in the Shanghai household garbage classification, does some let the person confuse the existence.
上海生活垃圾分类主要四类型
There are four main types of household waste classification in Shanghai
看着好像挺明白的,但实操中容易弄错。特别是干垃圾和湿垃圾,在命名上,就有些让人混淆。
比如,其实湿垃圾并不是指带水的垃圾,吃不完的饼干、大米、面粉,甚至干燥狗粮、猫粮,这些都属于湿垃圾。
Looks like to understand, but in practice easy to get wrong. Dry waste and wet waste, in particular, are somewhat confusing in naming.
For example, wet garbage does not refer to the garbage with water. Endless biscuits, rice, flour and even dry dog and cat food are all wet garbage.
而像洗发水、牙膏、被脏水污染的纸制品、宠物湿巾这些,其实又都属于干垃圾。
并且前三种分类之外的垃圾,官方表示都可以归于干垃圾的范畴中。
比如毛孩儿挑食了,狗粮猫粮吃不完咋办?
虽然说大多数铲屎官都没这种困扰,毕竟家里的毛孩儿的胃就像是个黑洞...
咳咳,吃不了的狗粮猫粮及放过期的猫狗粮,请统统跟你的剩菜一起丢进湿垃圾!
此外,狗砸的零嘴, 比如各种肉干饼干啥的,不管多干都是湿垃圾哦~
但是大骨头棒,大的狗咬胶啥的,切记是干垃圾!(小的咬胶可以投入湿垃圾,但要很小型的那种!)
而狗粮塑料袋子啦,零食塑料袋子呀,统统都是干垃圾!
Things like shampoo, toothpaste, paper products contaminated with dirty water, and pet wipes are dry waste.
And waste outside the first three categories can all be classified as dry waste, according to the authorities.
For instance wool child pick food, dog food cat food do not finish?
Although most shoveling officials don't have this problem, after all, the family children's stomach is like a black hole...
Cough, can't eat dog food cat food and put expired cat food, please all with your leftovers into the wet garbage!
In addition, dog food, such as a variety of dried meat biscuits, no matter how dry is wet garbage.
But big bone stick, big dog bite glue what of, remember is dry rubbish! (small bites can be put into wet trash, but small ones!)
Plastic bags for dog food, plastic bags for snacks, dry trash!
各种肉罐头,这个要单独拿出来说——
里面的内容物,如果狗砸吃不完,就是湿垃圾~
如果狗狗吃完啦,你要把空罐头洗净晾干,这个就是可回收垃圾啦!
还要存狗粮的桶,零食罐啥的,洗净晾干,这个也是可回收垃圾~
All kinds of canned meat, this has to be taken out separately
The contents, if the dog can not eat, is wet garbage ~
If the dog finishes eating, you wash out the empty cans to dry, and it's recyclable!
There are also buckets for storing dog food, snack cans, etc., which are also recyclable.
接下来还有大产量的——狗毛!
虽然羊毛很值钱,狗毛看起来也不错,尤其是高端粮养出来的狗毛,油光发亮的...
咳咳,除非你想攒个狗毛大衣,如果不需要就直接丢进——干垃圾!
And then there's the big production -- dog hair!
While wool is valuable, dog hair looks good, especially from high-end food products, which are shiny...
Ahem, unless you want to save up a dog fur coat, throw it in if you don't need it -- dry trash!
没错,虽然狗砸是挺勤奋的每日产毛胜绵羊,但毛发属啥用都没有的干垃圾,这话别让狗砸看到,它们可能会伤心的...
同理,给狗砸剪下来的指甲,是干垃圾,狗狗换牙期掉下来的牙牙,你可以自行珍藏,也可以投入干垃圾!
Yes, although the dog hit is very diligent every day MAO sheng sheep, but hair belong to nothing dry garbage, this don't let the dog hit see, they may be sad...
Similarly, to smash the dog cut off the nail, is dry garbage, the dog tooth replacement period fell off the tooth, you can own collection, also can put dry garbage!
每个养狗家庭特有的消耗品——狗狗玩具!
塑料的球球及各种啃咬玩具,棉质布料的玩偶和狗窝,以及你心血来潮买的各种小衣服...
如果大体完好保护的还不错,那就洗净晾干属于可回收垃圾!
Dog toys are the special consumables of every dog family.
Plastic balls and gnawing toys, cotton dolls and doghouses, and all the little clothes you buy on a whim...
If it's generally well preserved, wash and dry it for recycling!
不过这样的大家可能也不会扔掉了,那被你家狗砸摧残的面目全非,只剩下破布条的玩偶,以及碎成点片状的玩具,就是干垃圾了!
However, such people may not throw away, that is destroyed by your dog beyond recognition, only Rag Doll, and broken into pieces of toys, dry garbage!
同理,狗狗喝水的塑料碗盆,如果完好,就洗净晾干可回收,如果破碎就是干垃圾!
哦,对了,如果是电动玩具,记得要把电池取下,电池属于有害垃圾哦!
Similarly, the plastic bowl that the dog drinks from, if in good condition, is washed and dried for recycling, if broken, it is dry garbage!
Oh, and if it's an electric toy, remember to remove the battery. It's hazardous waste.
养猫的小伙伴们也急了,特别是猫砂、猫屎这些一般家庭没有的垃圾,到底应该怎么扔啊?
Cat owners are also anxious, especially cat litter, cat excrement, such as the general family does not have the garbage, exactly how to throw ah?
有人认为膨润土猫砂应该扔进干垃圾。
Some people think that bentonite cat litter should be thrown into dry trash.
但玉米猫砂和豆腐猫砂应该扔进湿垃圾。
But corn litter and tofu litter should go in wet trash.
而纸猫砂也许应该扔进可回收垃圾?
And maybe paper Kitty litter should go into recyclable trash?
水晶砂有人则主张扔进有害垃圾……
Crystal sand some people advocate throwing in harmful garbage...
你知道自己在说啥子么?
You know what you're talking about?
其实
不需要自己给自己找麻烦
因为官方都没有要求你按材质分类
Actually,
Don't make trouble for yourself
Because the authorities don't require you to sort by material
事实上进入上海发布的官方垃圾分类查询系统中你会发现,无论是猫砂、结团猫砂、用过的猫砂,统统被划分到干垃圾里。
In fact, when you go to the official garbage classification inquiry system in Shanghai, you will find that all kinds of litter, whether it is cat litter, agglomerated litter or used litter, are classified into dry garbage.
因为是已经用过的猫砂了,无论是什么材质,都属于已经被污染了。
被污染并且没有经过清洗晾晒,哪怕原本是可回收材质,也统统都是要扔进干垃圾的!
Because it is already used cat litter, no matter what material, it is already contaminated.
Contaminated and not washed to dry, even if it is recyclable material, all are to be thrown into dry garbage!
但官方表示:
But officials say:
养狗的铲屎官大哭……
Dog owners cries...
原来狗粑粑既不是干垃圾也不是湿垃圾的,更不是可回收垃圾!
狗粑粑不属于任何垃圾,所以请带回家,丢进马桶冲掉~
It turns out that dog poop is neither dry nor wet, nor recyclable!
Dog poop doesn't belong to any trash, so please take it home and flush it down the toilet.
握着一团湿润温热的粑粑,可能谁都经历过,但握着一团湿润温热的粑粑一路走回家期间面对各种异样的眼神,可能就是你以后的日常了...
Holding a moist and warm baba may be experienced by everyone, but holding a moist and warm baba while walking home may be your daily life.
哦,对了,帮助你拿起狗粑粑的一次性工具(报纸/塑料袋/广告宣传页等),是干垃圾!
在你把粑粑投进马桶后,这个沾着粑粑的“工具”是要放进你家专门为干垃圾设置的垃圾桶...
真情建议,为避免你家有粑粑的味道,请在之后及时把这些垃圾投放到垃圾分类点哦!(隔着屏幕都闻到了臭……)
Oh, and the disposable tool that helps you pick up dog poop (newspaper/plastic bags/AD pages, etc.) is dry trash!
After you put poop down the toilet, the poop stained "tool" is put in the dry trash bin at your house...
It is recommended that in order to avoid the smell of poop in your home, please timely release the garbage to the garbage sorting point after that. (it stinks across the screen... )
那么猫砂材质可冲厕所的
就分开处理吧
Then the cat litter material can flush the toilet
Let's do it separately
如果你用的是豆腐沙、玉米砂、纸砂等商家表明可以冲厕所的猫砂,就把猫便便捡出来冲进马桶吧。
If you're using cat litter that has been shown to flush toilets by vendors like tofu sands, corn sands, paper sands, etc., pick it up and flush it down the toilet.
千万不要把大量猫砂冲进厕所啊
即便是这些材质的!
量太大很容易就会变这样了
Don't flush a lot of cat litter down the toilet
Even with these materials!
Too much can easily lead to this
不要因为垃圾分类搞不清楚就牺牲下水道啊!
Don't sacrifice sewers just because you don't know how to classify garbage.
那膨润土猫砂、水晶砂
或混合猫砂该咋办呢?
The bentonite cat litter, the crystal sand
Or mixed litter?
这些猫砂的困扰在于,大部分便便都包裹着猫砂颗粒,很难彻底拆分开,而带着猫砂颗粒冲厕所,又会有堵塞的危险……
不过,隔壁狗子麻烦的解除,可能给了养猫人一些提示。
因为这两天官方表示,出于对养宠人群的照顾,原本不应该进入垃圾处理系统的便便,也可以进入干垃圾箱啦!
The trouble with these litter is that most poop is coated with cat litter particles, which are difficult to remove completely, and flushing the toilet with cat litter particles poses a risk of blockage...
However, the dog next door trouble lifted, may have given the cat people some tips.
For the last two days, officials have said that due to the care of pet owners, poop that should not have entered the garbage disposal system can now go into dry bins.
虽然官方还是主张“家生便便”应该冲入厕所,但对于用膨润土和水晶砂的养猫家庭,也可以将这类便便和猫砂一起放入干垃圾箱了!
While officials still insist that 'domestic poo' should be flushed down the toilet, it can also be put in the dry bin alongside bentonite and crystal litter for cat households.
那么为了大家方便直观,我们来总结下四大名类具体怎么分:
Then, for your convenience and intuition, let's summarize the four categories:
干垃圾Dry garbage
废弃猫砂(膨土砂/水晶猫砂/松木猫砂)、尿团、屎团、捡拾袋
食品的包装袋(可以是没洗过的)
用过的宠物湿巾、纸巾、棉签、棉球
陶瓷水碗(破碎的)、宠物尿片
宠物厕所、小铲子、大骨头、大型咬胶
猫毛狗毛、逗猫棒、干燥剂、狗粑粑(在外)
这些都可以扔到干垃圾箱
PS:豆腐砂或者纸砂主要成分为豆腐残渣或者纸屑,遇水可溶解,因此可以直接倒入马桶冲掉,倒入马桶的时候不要一次倒入太多,以免堵塞马桶。
Waste cat litter (bentonite/crystal/pine cat litter), urine, excrement, pick up bag
Food packaging (can be unwashed)
Used pet wipes, tissues, cotton swabs, cotton balls
Ceramic water bowl (broken), pet diapers
Pet toilet, small shovel, big bone, big bite gum
Cat and dog hair, cat tickers, desiccant, dog poop
These can all go to the dry bin:
PS: bean curd sand or paper sand main components for tofu residue or paper scraps, water can be dissolved, so you can directly pour into the toilet flush, pour into the toilet when not too much, so as not to block the toilet.
湿垃圾Wet garbage
宠物的剩干粮、罐头内容物、零食
像饼干这种虽然“干”,但也算湿垃圾
过期的食品也算湿垃圾
有一点需要注意哦:
这些食品不能直接连着包装扔掉
应该把食物倒出来,扔到湿垃圾
Pet leftovers, canned contents, snacks
Things like cookies are "dry," but they're also wet trash
Expired food also counts as wet trash
One caveat:
These foods cannot be thrown away in a package
Food should be taken out and thrown into the wet garbage
可回收垃圾Recyclable waste
记住关键字:玻、金、塑、纸、衣
还有一点需要记住
可回收物都是干净的、干燥的
如果没有清洗过
就算材质合格,也都要放干垃圾
举个例子大家就明白了
宠物食品中的外包装袋、纸盒、金属罐头
把它们洗净沥干后,就是可回收物
如果不洗,脏兮兮的话就是干垃圾
自动饮水机、电子产品
宠物碗(如果碎了请放干垃圾)
牵引带、宠物玩具
这些投放到可回收物之前
也都需要洗净沥干甚至消毒
Remember the key words: glass, gold, plastic, paper, clothing
One more thing to remember
Recyclables are clean and dry
If not cleaned
Even if the material is qualified, it should be put into dry garbage
Just to give you an example
Outer packaging, carton, metal cans in pet food
After they are washed and drained, they are recyclables
If you don't wash it and it gets dirty, it's dry trash
Automatic water dispenser, electronic products
Pet bowl (dry trash if broken)
Leashes, pet toys
Before putting it into recyclables
They also need to be washed, drained and even sterilized
有害垃圾Hazardous waste
这个比较少,容易区分
包括废电池、消毒剂及其包装物
保健品及其包装物
营养膏管体
宠物药品及其包装物
This one is relatively rare and easy to distinguish
Including waste batteries, disinfectant and packaging
Health care products and their packaging
Nutrient paste tube
Pet medicines and their packaging
虽然说一时有些接受不了也分不清,但是垃圾分类确实是一件极好的事。
Although it is hard to accept and distinguish, garbage classification is really a wonderful thing.
12年前的日本已经开始注重垃圾分类了,进行了垃圾分类以后,它们改善了许多问题,比如生活质量,环境质量和健康问题。
据人民日报统计,我国一线城市的垃圾增量数目惊人:
北京:日产垃圾1.84万吨,如果用装载量为2.5吨的卡车来运输,长度接近50公里,能够排满三环路一圈。
上海:每天生活垃圾清运量高达2万吨,每16天的生活垃圾就可以堆出一幢金茂大厦。
广州:每天产生的生活垃圾多达1.8万吨。
这是一组恐怖的数据,然而却只是增量,如今,中国城市生活垃圾堆存量已经超过80亿吨。
这还不足以让我们对垃圾分类加以重视吗?
汪汪遛狗知道,这是一个艰难的过程,但对于整个国家,甚至我们每一个人来说,绝对是百利而无一害的事情。
所以说,正所谓“路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。”在垃圾分类的路上,我们要走的路还很长。
Japan began to pay attention to garbage classification 12 years ago. After carrying out garbage classification, they have improved many problems, such as the quality of life, environmental quality and health.
According to the statistics of People's Daily, the increment of garbage in China's first-tier cities is staggering:
Beijing: 18,400 tons of garbage a day can be transported in a 2.5 ton truck, which is nearly 50 kilometers long and can fill the third ring road.
Shanghai: as much as 20,000 tons of household waste is collected every day, creating a jinmao tower every 16 days.
Guangzhou: as much as 18,000 tons of household waste are produced every day.
It's a scary number, but it's an increase. Today, China has more than 8 billion tons of municipal garbage.
Isn't that enough to make us pay attention to garbage classification?
Walking the dog and the dog knows it's a tough process, but it's a good thing for the country and for all of us.
So, as the saying goes, "I see a long road ahead. We still have a long way to go in sorting rubbish.
道路千万条,环保第一条,
垃圾不分类,城市两行泪。
其他城市娃别顾着吃瓜,下一个恐怕就轮到你了。
Thousands of roads, the first environmental protection,
Garbage is not classified, the city two lines of tears.
Don't worry about eating melons in other cities. You may be the next one.