H

habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯；习性

be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth. 有（养成）做某事的习惯

He is not in the habit of drinking a lot. 他不习惯于多喝酒。

I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.

我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。

hair [heə(r)] n. 头发

hair band 发带

hair clip 发卡

haircut n. 理发；发型

That’s a nice haircut. 那个发式很漂亮。

You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。

half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半，一半，半个

I divided the apples into halves. 我把苹果分成两半。

half past one 一点半

hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂；会堂；礼堂

in the hall 在大厅

hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包

hand [hænd] n. 手；指针

hand in 交上来

The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.老师叫学生将试卷交上来。

hand out 分发；发放

They are having out emergency things. 他们正在分发紧急物品。

handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包；手提包

handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的

hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂；吊着；把……吊起

hang out （俚语）闲逛；闲荡

happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶然)发生

You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.

你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。

sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事

If anything happens to him, let me know. 如果他发生什么事，就通知我。

happen to do 碰巧；恰巧；恰好

She happened to be out when he called. 他打电话是，她恰好不在家。

词义辨析：happen/take place

happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。

The accident happened at about 9:30.事故发生在9点30分左右。

take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。

Great changes have taken place in my home town recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福的；**的，高兴的

hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地0．硬的；困难的；艰难的

hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不

词义辨析：hard/hardly

这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、、困难”的意思，而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思，是否定词。

We should work hard to pass the eaxm.

我们应该努力学习，通过考试。

They could hardly believe the news, could they?

他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？

harmful a. 有害的

hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的)；礼帽

hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨，讨厌

I hate cheating in examinations.

have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有；吃；喝；进行；经受

had better (do) 最好（做）

You had better get up early. 你最好早点起床。

You’d better not **oke here.你最好不要在这吸烟。

have a cold 患感冒

have a good time 玩得很痛快。

We had a good time in the park yesterday.

我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。

have classes 上课

have on 穿着

He has a black coat on today.今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。

have a try 尝试，努力

Have a try again and then you can get it.再试一次你就能**它。

have no idea 不知道

I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。

have to 不得不，必须

have got to 不得不；必须

近义词辨析：have/there be 都是“有”的意思，区别是：there be 指“某处存有”，例如：There is a map on the wall.墙上有一幅地图。而have指“所有，拥有”例如：I have a brother and a sister.我有一个**一个妹妹。

he [hiː] **. 他

head [hed] n. 头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题

My head aches.我头痛。

Use your head. 动动脑筋。

health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生

be in good health= be healthy 身体健康

He is healthy. =He is in good health. 他很健康。

Exercise is good for the health. 锻炼身体有益于身体健康。

healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的；健壮的

a healthy child 健康的孩子

hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见；听说，得知

I listened carefully but heard nothing.

hear about/ of 听说

I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.我曾经听说过有人做那种事。

hear from 收到……来信

I often hear my old friends. 我经常收到老朋友的来信。

近义词辨析：listen to/hear/sound

listen 强调动作，意思 是“听”，不侧重于结果。例如：

They are listening to the radio.他们正在听收音机。

hear 强调结果，意思是“听见”，例如：I listened carefully but heard nothing.我仔细听，却没听到什么。

sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来，听上去”，后面接名词、形容词。例如：The news sounds great.这消息听起来很棒。

heart[hɑːt] n. 心，心脏；**中的红桃

heat [hiːt] n. 热

heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的

How heavy is it? 这个有多重？

There will be a heavy rain. 将会有场大雨。

height [haɪt] n. 高；高度；海拔

What’s the height of the mountain? 这山有多高？

He's two meters in height. 他身高两米。

hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)

help[help] n.&vt. 帮助，帮忙

I’d like you to help me with my English.

我想你**我学英语。

help oneself to 请随便吃点

Help yourself to some fish.请随便吃些鱼吧。

help sb. with sth./do sth. 帮助某人做某事

My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.

我姐姐帮我学英语。

helpful adj.有用的；有益的

a helpful person 有用的人

helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的，有益的

hen [hen] n. 母鸡

her[hɜː(r)] **. 她(宾格)，她的

here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里，在这里；向这里

here and there 在各地；各处

hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄；勇士

hers **. 她的(名词性物主代词)

herself [hɜːˈself] **. 她自己

hi int. 喂；你好(用于打招呼、问候)

hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来；隐藏

She has hidden my book somewhere.

The sun was hidden by the clouds.

太阳被云遮住了。

high [haɪ] a. 高的；高度的

hill [hɪl] n. 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡

The house is on the side of a hill. 那所房子坐落在山坡上。

him [hɪm] **. 他(宾格)

himself [hɪmˈself] **. 他自己

his [hɪz] **. 他的

history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史，历史学

historical research 历史研究

hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打，撞，击中

The student hit me on the head with a book.

这个同学用书打到我的头。

She hit me on his head with a book. 她用书打我的头。

I was hit by a falling stone. 我被落下的石头击中了。

Her new film is quite a hit. 她的新影片十分成功。

hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好；奢好

hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿；抱；握住；举行；进行

The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.

第29届**会在北京举行。

hold on 等一下；停住；坚持

Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。

They tried to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。

Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。

hole n. 洞

holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日；假期

on holiday 在休假

He is on holiday this week. 他本周休息。

home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家；家；回家

He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。

Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？

Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！

homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的

He gave all his money to the homeless. 他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。

hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡

homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业

My little brother is doing his homework.我**在做作业。

honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的；正直的

an honest busines**an 可靠的商人

to be honest 说实话

To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.

说实话，我们没有获胜的可能。

反义词：dishonest

hope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望

I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.

我希望你能**这个机会实现梦想。

She hopes to have a job overseas.

horse [hɔːs] n. 马

hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院

go to hospital 去医院

I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.我要去医院看望我的朋友。

in the hospital 在医院

He works in the hospital. 他在医院工作。

in hospital 生病住院

I’ve never been in hospital.我从未住过医院。

hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的

hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆

staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆

hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时

an hour 一小时

The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.

影片7：30分开演，演两个小时。

house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅

I’m going to my aunt’s house. 星期日我要去我姨家。

housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动

how[haʊ] ad. 怎样，如何；多少；多么

however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 可是；然而；尽管如此

You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头

She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.

她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。

huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的，庞大的

a huge elephant巨大的象

Canada is a huge country. 加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。

human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的，人类的；人类

humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 幽默的

hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百

hundreds of 成百上千的；许多

hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的

He died of hunger. 他饿死了。

Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry. 咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。

hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快，急忙

in a hurry 匆忙地

She dressed in a hurry. 她迅速穿好衣服。

He was in a hurry to leave.他急于离开。

hurry up 快点

I wish the train would hurry up and come.

我希望列车快点开来。

hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害，受伤；伤人感情

What you said has hurt them a lot.

你的话深深地伤害了他们。

Are you badly hurt? 你伤得厉害吗？

He hurt his back when he fell. 他跌倒是背部受了伤。

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。

husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫