软件压缩包后缀改成什么（免费文件压缩软件推荐）
关于本文档的说明
本文档基于ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll的封装，常用的解压和压缩方法都已经涵盖在内，都是经过项目实战积累下来的
1.基本介绍
由于项目中需要用到各种压缩将文件进行压缩下载，减少网络的带宽，所以压缩是一个非常常见的功能，对于压缩微软自己也提供了一些类库
微软自带压缩类ZipArchive类，适合NET FrameWork4.5才可以使用调用压缩软件命令执行压缩动作，这个就需要电脑本身安装压缩软件了使用第三方的压缩dll文件，一般使用最多的是（ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll），下载dll ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.zip
2.实际项目
压缩单个文件，需要指定压缩等级压缩单个文件夹，需要指定压缩等级压缩多个文件或者多个文件夹对压缩包进行加密【用的比较少，实际情况也有】直接解压，无需密码需要密码解压
2.1 压缩单个文件
写了两个方法，可以指定压缩等级，这样你的压缩包大小就不一样了
2.2 压缩单个文件夹
public void ZipDir(string dirToZip, string zipedFileName, int compressionLevel = 9)
2.3 压缩多个文件或者文件夹
1
public bool ZipManyFilesOrDictorys(IEnumerable<string> folderOrFileList, string zipedFile, string password)
2.4 对压缩包进行加密
1
public bool ZipManyFilesOrDictorys(IEnumerable<string> folderOrFileList, string zipedFile, string password)
2.5 直接解压，无需密码
1
public void UnZip(string zipFilePath, string unZipDir)
3.演示图
3.ZipHelper下载
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// All Rights Reserved , Copyright (C) 2016 , ZTO , Ltd .
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
namespace ZTO.PicTest.Utilities
{
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;
using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;
/// <summary>
/// Zip压缩帮助类
///
/// 修改纪录
///
/// 2015-09-16 版本：1.0 YangHengLian 创建主键，注意命名空间的排序。
/// 2016-5-7 YangHengLian增加了可以支持多个文件或者多个文件夹打包成一个zip文件
///
/// 版本：1.0
///
/// <author>
/// <name>YangHengLian</name>
/// <date>2015-09-16</date>
/// </author>
/// </summary>
public class ZipHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 压缩文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dirToZip"></param>
/// <param name="zipedFileName"></param>
/// <param name="compressionLevel">压缩率0（无压缩）9（压缩率最高）</param>
public void ZipDir(string dirToZip, string zipedFileName, int compressionLevel = 9)
{
if (Path.GetExtension(zipedFileName) != ".zip")
{
zipedFileName = zipedFileName + ".zip";
}
using (var zipoutputstream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipedFileName)))
{
zipoutputstream.SetLevel(compressionLevel);
Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
Hashtable fileList = GetAllFies(dirToZip);
foreach (DictionaryEntry item in fileList)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(item.Key.ToString(), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
// ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(item.Key.ToString().Substring(dirToZip.Length + 1));
ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(item.Key.ToString()))
{
DateTime = (DateTime) item.Value,
Size = fs.Length
};
fs.Close();
crc.Reset();
crc.Update(buffer);
entry.Crc = crc.Value;
zipoutputstream.PutNextEntry(entry);
zipoutputstream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有文件
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Hashtable GetAllFies(string dir)
{
Hashtable filesList = new Hashtable();
DirectoryInfo fileDire = new DirectoryInfo(dir);
if (!fileDire.Exists)
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("目录:" + fileDire.FullName + "没有找到!");
}
GetAllDirFiles(fileDire, filesList);
GetAllDirsFiles(fileDire.GetDirectories(), filesList);
return filesList;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个文件夹下的所有文件夹里的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dirs"></param>
/// <param name="filesList"></param>
public void GetAllDirsFiles(IEnumerable<DirectoryInfo> dirs, Hashtable filesList)
{
foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in dirs)
{
foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))
{
filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);
}
GetAllDirsFiles(dir.GetDirectories(), filesList);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取一个文件夹下的文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dir">目录名称</param>
/// <param name="filesList">文件列表HastTable</param>
public static void GetAllDirFiles(DirectoryInfo dir, Hashtable filesList)
{
foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))
{
filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 功能：解压zip格式的文件。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="zipFilePath">压缩文件路径</param>
/// <param name="unZipDir">解压文件存放路径,为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下，跟压缩文件同名的文件夹</param>
/// <returns>解压是否成功</returns>
public void UnZip(string zipFilePath, string unZipDir)
{
if (zipFilePath == string.Empty)
{
throw new Exception("压缩文件不能为空！");
}
if (!File.Exists(zipFilePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("压缩文件不存在！");
}
//解压文件夹为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下，跟压缩文件同名的文件夹
if (unZipDir == string.Empty)
unZipDir = zipFilePath.Replace(Path.GetFileName(zipFilePath), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(zipFilePath));
if (!unZipDir.EndsWith("/"))
unZipDir += "/";
if (!Directory.Exists(unZipDir))
Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir);
using (var s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(zipFilePath)))
{
ZipEntry theEntry;
while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
{
string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(theEntry.Name);
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(directoryName))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir + directoryName);
}
if (directoryName != null && !directoryName.EndsWith("/"))
{
}
if (fileName != String.Empty)
{
using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(unZipDir + theEntry.Name))
{
int size;
byte[] data = new byte[2048];
while (true)
{
size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
if (size > 0)
{
streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
}
else
{
break;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩单个文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filePath">被压缩的文件名称(包含文件路径)，文件的全路径</param>
/// <param name="zipedFileName">压缩后的文件名称(包含文件路径)，保存的文件名称</param>
/// <param name="compressionLevel">压缩率0（无压缩）到 9（压缩率最高）</param>
public void ZipFile(string filePath, string zipedFileName, int compressionLevel = 9)
{
// 如果文件没有找到，则报错
if (!File.Exists(filePath))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("文件：" + filePath + "没有找到！");
}
// 如果压缩后名字为空就默认使用源文件名称作为压缩文件名称
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(zipedFileName))
{
string oldValue = Path.GetFileName(filePath);
if (oldValue != null)
{
zipedFileName = filePath.Replace(oldValue, "") + Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filePath) + ".zip";
}
}
// 如果压缩后的文件名称后缀名不是zip，就是加上zip，防止是一个乱码文件
if (Path.GetExtension(zipedFileName) != ".zip")
{
zipedFileName = zipedFileName + ".zip";
}
// 如果指定位置目录不存在，创建该目录 C:\Users\yhl\Desktop\大汉三通
string zipedDir = zipedFileName.Substring(0, zipedFileName.LastIndexOf("\\", StringComparison.Ordinal));
if (!Directory.Exists(zipedDir))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(zipedDir);
}
// 被压缩文件名称
string filename = filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("\\", StringComparison.Ordinal) + 1);
var streamToZip = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
var zipFile = File.Create(zipedFileName);
var zipStream = new ZipOutputStream(zipFile);
var zipEntry = new ZipEntry(filename);
zipStream.PutNextEntry(zipEntry);
zipStream.SetLevel(compressionLevel);
var buffer = new byte[2048];
Int32 size = streamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
try
{
while (size < streamToZip.Length)
{
int sizeRead = streamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, sizeRead);
size += sizeRead;
}
}
finally
{
zipStream.Finish();
zipStream.Close();
streamToZip.Close();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩单个文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToZip">要进行压缩的文件名，全路径</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后生成的压缩文件名,全路径</param>
public void ZipFile(string fileToZip, string zipedFile)
{
// 如果文件没有找到，则报错
if (!File.Exists(fileToZip))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("指定要压缩的文件: " + fileToZip + " 不存在!");
}
using (FileStream fileStream = File.OpenRead(fileToZip))
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[fileStream.Length];
fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
fileStream.Close();
using (FileStream zipFile = File.Create(zipedFile))
{
using (ZipOutputStream zipOutputStream = new ZipOutputStream(zipFile))
{
// string fileName = fileToZip.Substring(fileToZip.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(fileToZip);
var zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileName)
{
DateTime = DateTime.Now,
IsUnicodeText = true
};
zipOutputStream.PutNextEntry(zipEntry);
zipOutputStream.SetLevel(5);
zipOutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
zipOutputStream.Finish();
zipOutputStream.Close();
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 压缩多个目录或文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folderOrFileList">待压缩的文件夹或者文件，全路径格式,是一个集合</param>
/// <param name="zipedFile">压缩后的文件名，全路径格式</param>
/// <param name="password">压宿密码</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool ZipManyFilesOrDictorys(IEnumerable<string> folderOrFileList, string zipedFile, string password)
{
bool res = true;
using (var s = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(zipedFile)))
{
s.SetLevel(6);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
{
s.Password = password;
}
foreach (string fileOrDir in folderOrFileList)
{
//是文件夹
if (Directory.Exists(fileOrDir))
{
res = ZipFileDictory(fileOrDir, s, "");
}
else
{
//文件
res = ZipFileWithStream(fileOrDir, s);
}
}
s.Finish();
s.Close();
return res;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 带压缩流压缩单个文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileToZip">要进行压缩的文件名</param>
/// <param name="zipStream"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool ZipFileWithStream(string fileToZip, ZipOutputStream zipStream)
{
//如果文件没有找到，则报错
if (!File.Exists(fileToZip))
{
throw new FileNotFoundException("指定要压缩的文件: " + fileToZip + " 不存在!");
}
//FileStream fs = null;
FileStream zipFile = null;
ZipEntry zipEntry = null;
bool res = true;
try
{
zipFile = File.OpenRead(fileToZip);
byte[] buffer = new byte[zipFile.Length];
zipFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
zipFile.Close();
zipEntry = new ZipEntry(Path.GetFileName(fileToZip));
zipStream.PutNextEntry(zipEntry);
zipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
catch
{
res = false;
}
finally
{
if (zipEntry != null)
{
}
if (zipFile != null)
{
zipFile.Close();
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
return res;
}
/// <summary>
/// 递归压缩文件夹方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folderToZip"></param>
/// <param name="s"></param>
/// <param name="parentFolderName"></param>
private bool ZipFileDictory(string folderToZip, ZipOutputStream s, string parentFolderName)
{
bool res = true;
ZipEntry entry = null;
FileStream fs = null;
Crc32 crc = new Crc32();
try
{
//创建当前文件夹
entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/")); //加上 “/” 才会当成是文件夹创建
s.PutNextEntry(entry);
s.Flush();
//先压缩文件，再递归压缩文件夹
var filenames = Directory.GetFiles(folderToZip);
foreach (string file in filenames)
{
//打开压缩文件
fs = File.OpenRead(file);
byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];
fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
entry = new ZipEntry(Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip) + "/" + Path.GetFileName(file)));
entry.DateTime = DateTime.Now;
entry.Size = fs.Length;
fs.Close();
crc.Reset();
crc.Update(buffer);
entry.Crc = crc.Value;
s.PutNextEntry(entry);
s.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
catch
{
res = false;
}
finally
{
if (fs != null)
{
fs.Close();
}
if (entry != null)
{
}
GC.Collect();
GC.Collect(1);
}
var folders = Directory.GetDirectories(folderToZip);
foreach (string folder in folders)
{
if (!ZipFileDictory(folder, s, Path.Combine(parentFolderName, Path.GetFileName(folderToZip))))
{
return false;
}
}
return res;
}
}
}
- 发表于 2022-05-04 18:47
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