过去式大全(初一英语语法大全)
形容词的过去时和过去分词是初一英语课堂教学中的关键,而有一些形容词的不规则变化是这种关键中的难题,但这种不规则变化也不是没什么规律性可寻的。现将初一英语中一些常见的不规则动词转变详细介绍以下。
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
独特:形容词read的过去时和过去分词尽管词形与原型一致,read-read-read,但音标发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
1. 把英语单词末尾的字母d改成t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 更改英语单词正中间米音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep末尾的形容词,把eep改成ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去时和过去分词都以augh或ough末尾的形容词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay末尾的形容词,在过去时和过去分词中把ay变为aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其他方式的转变。如:have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
独特: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
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