英语语法-非谓语动词 advise doing与advise sb to do

请看下面的考题:The husband advised _________ to the south, but his wife advised him _________ up the idea.A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving【剖析】此题

请看下面的考题:

The husband advised _________ to the south, but his wife advised him _________ up the idea.
A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D. to move, giving

【剖析】此题非常容易误选A,由于很多学员都记住了“advise 后接形容词要用动名词而无需不定式”这一配搭标准。但此“标准” 的描述不是精确的,精确的叫法应该是:advise 后接形容词作宾语时,要用动名词,无需不定式;但若之后接的形容词前有宾语,此形容词作为宾语补足语时,则此形容词要用不定式。即说 advise doing sth (建议做某事)或 advise sb to do sth (提议别人做某件事)。相近状况的也有 allow(容许),permit(容许),forbid(严禁)等形容词,即:

allow doing sth 允许做某事,allow sb to do sth 容许别人做某件事;
permit doing sth 允许做某事,permit sb to do sth 容许别人做某件事;
forbid doing sth 严禁做某件事,forbid sb to do sth 严禁别人做某件事。
顺带说一句,要需注意之上各句式后一构造的被动语态方式,如:
We don’t allow smoking in the lab. 大家禁止在试验室抽烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab. 大家禁止大家在试验室抽烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 大家禁止在试验室抽烟。

总的来说,此题回答应取C。

  • 发表于 2021-04-05 12:46
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马天宇
马天宇

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