高考英语经典短文40篇

A Clean, Well-Lighted Place by Ernest Hemingway

"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place" is a short story by Ernest Hemingway, published in 1933. It's a powerful story about the human condition, loneliness, and the importance of companionship. The story takes place in a Spanish cafe late at night, and follows the conversations of three men - an old man, a young waiter, and an older waiter - as they discuss the meaning of life and the emptiness that comes with it.

翻译：

欧内斯特·海明威的《一个干净、明亮的地方》

《一个干净、明亮的地方》是欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说，1933年出版。这是一个关于人类状况、孤独和陪伴的重要性的强有力的故事。故事发生在深夜的一家西班牙咖啡馆，讲述了三个男人——一个老人、一个年轻的服务员和一个年长的服务员——讨论生活的意义和随之而来的空虚。

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

"The Great Gatsby" is a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, published in 1925. The story is set in the Roaring Twenties and follows the life of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire who throws extravagant parties in the hopes of winning back his lost love, Daisy Buchanan. The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream, and is considered a classic of American literature.

翻译：

F.Scott Fitzgerald的《了不起的盖茨比》

《了不起的盖茨比》是F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德于1925年出版的小说。故事以咆哮的二十年代为背景，讲述了杰伊·盖茨比（Jay Gatsby）的生活。盖茨比是一位神秘的百万富翁，为了夺回失去的爱人黛西·布坎南（Daisy Buchanan），他举办了奢华的派对。这部小说探讨了爱情、财富和美国梦等主题，被认为是美国文学的经典。

To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

"To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel by Harper Lee, published in 1960. The story takes place in the Deep South during the 1930s, and follows the life of Scout Finch, a young girl who learns about racism and prejudice as her father defends a black man in a rape trial. The novel explores themes of justice, morality, and the importance of empathy, and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of American literature.

翻译：

哈珀·李《杀死一只知更鸟》

《杀死一只知更鸟》是哈珀·李的小说，出版于1960年。故事发生在20世纪30年代的深南部，讲述了童军芬奇（Scout Finch）的生活，一个年轻女孩在父亲为一名黑人男子在强奸案中辩护时，了解了种族主义和偏见。这部小说探讨了正义、道德和移情的重要性，被广泛认为是美国文学的杰作。