（1）.代词的分类

代词是用来指代人或事物的一种词类，英语代词种类繁多，用法复杂，是中考英语的重点与难点之一。英语代词按其意义、特征分为以下九类：

（2）. 人称代词的格变

人称代词有格的变化，格是一个语法范畴，英语人称代词的格可分为主格，宾格与所有格。代词的主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中作宾语，所有格表示代词的所属关系。英语人称代词的变化如下表：

1. —Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?

—Sure. I see it as a chance to prove_________ (me).

2. —Help _________ (you) to some cakes, Jim.

—Thank you.

3. ________ (who) new ruler is this?

4. I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

5. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

6. The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

7. I have a beautiful cat_________name is Mimi. ( who)

8. Please send _______ best wishes to Mary.(I)

9. Most of the work was done by my sister and______.(I)

10. The book might be my sister’s. Hemingway is _____ favorite author.(she)

11. —Who is the man over there?

—He is an old friend of _________. (me)

12. Nobody teaches me English. I learn it all by _________ . (me)

13. Teenagers should learn to protect from all kinds of danger.(they)

14. Healthy food and exercise help ________to study better.(we)

15. —What do you want most?

—A room of ______own. (I)

答案：

1.myself2.yourself3.Whose4.them; their5.my; mine6.her7.whose8.my9.me10.her11.mine12.myself13.themselves14.us15.my