01. **必背——职业篇
1. PDCA:Plan、Do、Check、Action 策划、实施、检查、处置
2. PPAP:Production PartApproval Process生产件批准程序
3. APQP:Advanced ProductQuality Plannin**品**先期策划
4. FMEA:Potential FailureMode and Effects Analysis 潜在失效**及后果**
5. SPC:Statistical ProcessControl统计**控制
6. MSA:Measurement SystemAnalysis 测量系统控制
7. CP:Control Plan 控制计划
8. QSA:Quality SystemAsses**ent **体系评定
9. PPM:Parts Per Million 每百万零件不合格数
10. QM:Quality Manua**手册
11. QP:Quality Procedure**程序文件/Quality Planning**策划/Quality Plan **计划
12. CMK:机器能力指数
13. CPK:**能力指数
14. CAD:Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助能力设计
15. OEE:Overall Equipment Effectiveness 设备总效率
16. QFD:Quality Function Deployment**功能展开
17. FIFO:First in, First out先进先出
18. COPS:Customer Oriented Processes顾客导向**
19. TCQ:Time、Cost、Quality时间、成本、**
20. MPS:Management Processes管理性**
21. SPS:Support Processes支持性**
22. TQM:Total Quality Management全面**管理
23. PQA:Product QualityAssurance产品**保证(免检)
24. QP-QC-QI:**三步曲,**计划-**控制-**改进
25. QAF:Quality Assurance File**保证文件
26. QAP:Quality Assurance Plan**保证计划
27. PFC:Process Flow Chart**流程图
28. QMS:Quality Management Systems**管理体系
29. JIT:Just In Time准时(交货)
30. ERP:Enterprise Requirement Planning企业需求计划
31. QC:Quality Control **控制
32. QA:Quality Audit **审核/Qality Assurance **保证
33. IQC:In Come Quality Control 进货**控制
34. IPQC:In Process Quality Control ****控制
35. FQC:Final Quality Control 成品**控制
36. OQC:Out Quality Control 出货**控制
37. 4M1E:Man、Machine、Material、Method、Environment人、机、料、法、环
38. 5W1H:Why、What、Who、When、Where、How 为何/做什么/谁做/时间/地点/如何做
39. 6S:Seiri、Seiton、Seiso、Seiketsu、Shitsuke、Safety 整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全
40. TRI值:Total Record Injury(三种)可记录工伤值
41. SMART:精明原则,SpecificMeasurable Achievable Result Oriented Timed(具体的描述、可以测量的、可以通过努力实现的、有结果导向性的、有时间性的)
02. **必背——企业篇
1. 5S:5S管理
2. ABC:作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)
3. ABB:实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)
4. ABM:作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)
5. APS:先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)
6. ASP:应用程序服务供货商(Application Service Provider)
7. ATP:可承诺量(Available To Promise)
8. AVL:认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
9. BOM:物料清单(Bill OfMaterial)
10. BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)
11. BSC:平衡记分卡(BalancedScoreCard)
12. BTF:计划生产(Build ToForecast)
13. BTO:订单生产(Build To Order)
14. CPM:要径法(Critical PathMethod)
15. CPM:每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaintper Million)
16. CRM:客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)
17. CRP:产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)
18. CTO:客制化生产(ConfigurationTo Order)
19. DBR:限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)
20. DMT:成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)
21. DVT:设计验证(Design Verification Testing)
22. DRP:运销资源计划(DistributionResource Planning)
23. DSS:决策支持系统(Decision Support System)
24. EC:设计变更/工程变更(Engineer Change)
25. EC:电子商务(Electronic Commerce)
26. ECRN:原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)
27. EDI:电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)
28. EIS:主管决策系统(Executive Information System)
29. EMC:电磁相容(ElectricMagnetic Capability)
30. EOQ:基本经济订购量(EconomicOrder Quantity)
31. ERP:企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)
32. FAE:应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)
33. FCST:预估(Forecast)
34. FMS:弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)
35. FQC:成品**管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)
36. IPQC: 制程**管理(In-Process Quality Control)
37. IQC:进料**管理(Incoming Quality Control)
38. ISO:国际**组织(International Organization for Standardization)
39. ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)
40. JIT:实时管理(Just In Time)
41. KM:知识管理(Knowledge Management)
42. L4L:逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)
43. LTC:最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)
44. LUC:最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)
45. MES:制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)
46. MO:制令(Manufacture Order)
47. MPS:主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)
48. MRO:请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)
49. MRP:物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)
50. MRPII:制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)
51. NFCF:更改预估量的通知(Notice forChanging Forecast)
52. OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)
53. ODM:委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)
54. OLAP:在线**处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)
55. OLTP:在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)
56. OPT:**生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)
57. OQC:出货**管理(Out-goingQuality Control)
58. PDCA:PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)
59. PDM:产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)
60. PERT:计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)
61. PO:订单(Purchase Order)
62. POH:预估在手量(Product onHand)
63. PR:采购申请(Purchase Request)
64. QA:品质保证(Quality Assurance)
65. QC:**管理(Quality Control)
66. QCC:品管圈(Quality ControlCircle)
67. QE:品质工程(Quality Engineering)
68. RCCP:粗略产能规划(Rough CutCapacity Planning)
**. RMA:退货验收(Returned Material Approval)
70. ROP:再订购点(Re-Order Point)
71. SCM:供应链管理(Supply ChainManagement)
72. SFC:现场控制(Shop Floor Control)
73. SIS:策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)
74. SO:订单(Sales Order)
75. SOR:特殊订单需求(Special OrderRequest)
76. SPC:统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)
77. TOC:限制理论(Theory of Constraints)
78. TPM:全面生产管理(Total Production Management)
79. TQC:全面**管理(Total Quality Control)
80. TQM:全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)
81. WIP:在制品(Work In Process)
03. **必背——部门篇
QS:Quality system 品质系统
CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务
QC:Quality control 品质管理
IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验
LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验
FQC:Final quality control 最终检验
OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验
QA:Quality assurance 品质保证
SQA:Source(supplier)Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)
CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户**保证
PQA:Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
QE:Quality engineer 品质工程
CE:component engineering零件工程
EE:equipment engineering设备工程
ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程
TE:testing engineering测试工程
PPE:Product Engineer 产品工程
IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程
ADM:Administration Department行政部
RMA:客户退回维修
CSDI:检修
PC:Producing Control生管
MC:Mater Control物管
GAD:General Affairs Dept总务部
A/D:Accountant /Finance Dept会计
LAB:Laboratory实验室
DOE:实验设计
HR:人资
PMC:企划
RD:研发
W/H:仓库
SI:客验
PD:Product Department生产部
PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)
SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术
MFG:Manufacturing 制造
MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统
DCC:document control center 文件管制中心
04. **必背——场内作业
QT:Quality target品质目标
QP:Quality policy目标方针
QI:Quality improvement品质**
CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点(CR)
MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点(MA)
MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点(MI)
MAX:Maximum最大值
MIN:Minimum最小值
DIA iameter直径
DIM imension尺寸
LCL:Lower control limit管制下限
UCL:Upper control limit管制上限
EMI:电磁干扰
ESD:静电防护
EPA:静电保护区域
ECN:工程变更
ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求(客户)
ECR:工程变更需求单
CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序**
Compatibility:兼容性
Marking:标记
DWG rawing图面
Standardization:**化
Consensus:一致
Code:代码
ZD:Zero defect零缺点
Tolerance:公差
Subject matter:主要事项
Auditor:审核员
BOM:Bill of material物料清单
Rework:重工
ID:identification识别,鉴别,证明
PILOT RUN:(试投产)
FAI:首件检查
FPIR:First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告
F**:首件确认
SPC:统计制程管制
CP:capability index(准确度)
CPK:capability index of process
PMP:制程管理计划(生产管制计划)
MPI:制程**
DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷**系统
PPB:十亿分之一
Flux:助焊剂
P/N:料号
L/N:Lot Number批号
Version:版本
Quantity:数量
Valid date:有效日期
MIL-STD:Military-Standard军用**
ICT:In Circuit Test (线路测试)
ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备
MO:Manafacture Order生产单
T/U:Touch Up (锡面修补)
I/N:手插件
P/T:初测
F/T:Function Test(功能测试-终测)
AS:组立
P/K:包装
TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理
MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良**(ICT)
RUN-IN:老化实验
HI-pot:高压测试
FMI:Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试
DPPM:Defect Part Per Million
(不良率的一种表达**:百万分之一)1000PPM即为0.1%
Corrective Action:(CAR**对策)
ACC:允收
REJ:拒收
S/S:Sample size抽样检验样本大小
SI-SIV:Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级
CON:Concession / Waive特采
ISO:国际**化组织
ISA:Industry Standard Architecture工业**体制结构
OBA:开箱稽核
FIFO:先进先出
PDCA:管理循环
Plan do check action:计划,执行,检查,总结
WIP:在制品(半成品)
S/O:Sales Order (业务订单)
P/O:Purchase Order (采购订单)
P/R:Purchase Request (请购单)
AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准
LQL:Limiting quality level最低品质水准
QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册
AVL:认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)
QCD:Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)
MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理
KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标
MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产
Q/R/S:Quality/Reliability/Service**/可靠度/服务
STL:ship to line(料到上线)
NTF:No trouble found误判
CIP:capacity improvement plan(产能**计划)
MRB:material review board(物料审核小组)
MRB:Material reject bill退货单
JIT:just in time(即时管理)
5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke(整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,修养)
SOP:standard operation process(**作业程序)
SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格
TOP:Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)
WI:working instruction(作业指导书)
SMD:surface mounting device(表面粘着原件)
FAR:failure aualysis report故障**报告
CAR:Corrective action report**报告
BPR:企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)
ISAR:首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)
JIT:实时管理 (Just In Time)
QCC:品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)
ED:Engineering Department(工程部)
TQEM:Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质**管理)
PD:Production Department(制造)
LOG:Logistics(后勤支持)
Shipping:(进出口)
AOQ:Average Output Quality平均出货**
AOQL:Average Output Quality Level平均出货**水平
FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效****
CRB:Change Review Board(工程变更会议)
CSA:Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟**
SQMS:Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统
QIT:Quality Improvement Team 品质**小组
QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质**计划
CIP:Continual Improvement Plan****计划
M.Q.F.S:Material Quality Feedback Sheet(来料品质回馈单)
SCAR:Supplier Corrective Action Report(供货商**对策报告)
8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet(8D单)
PDCA:PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)
MPQ:Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)
DSCN:Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)
QAPS:Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)
DRP:运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)
DSS:决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)
EC:电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)
EDI:电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)
EIS:主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)
ERP:企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)
FMS :弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)
KM :知识管理 (Knowledge Management)
4L :逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)
LTC :最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)
LUC :最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)
MES :制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System)
MPS :主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)
MRP :物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)
MRPⅡ:制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning)
OEM :委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)
ODM :委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)
OLAP:线上**处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)
OLTP:线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)
OPT :**生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)
PDCA:PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)
PDM:产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)
RCCP:粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)
SCM :供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)
SFC :现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)
TOC:限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)
TQC :全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)
FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考
ASAP:尽快
S/T:Standard time**时间
TPM:total production maintenance:全面生产保养
ESD Wrist strap:静电环
IT:information technology信息技术,资讯科学
CEO:Chief Executive Officer执行总裁
COO:Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁
SWOT:Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁
Competence:专业能力
Communication:有效沟通
Cooperation:统御融合
Vibration Testing:振动测试
IDP:Individual Development Plan个人**计划
MRP:Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划
MAT'S:Material材料
LRR:Lot Rejeet Rate批退率
ATIN:Attention知会
3C:Computer,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子
5W1H:When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho
5M:Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量
4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)
7M1I:Manpower,Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力, 机器, 材料, 方法,市场, 管理, 资金, 资讯
Accuracy 准确度
Action 行动
Activity 活动
Analysis Covariance 协方差**
Analysis of Variance 方差**
Approved 承认
Attribute 计数值
Average 平均数
Balance sheet 资产负债对照表
Binomial 二项分配
Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法
Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)
CL:Center Line 中心线
Check Sheets 检查表
Complaint 投诉
Conformity 合格(符合)
Control 控制
Control chart 控制(管制)图
Correction 纠正
Correlation Methods 相关**法
CPI:continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序**
Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表
CS:Customer Sevice 客(户)服(务)中心
DSA:Defects Analysis System 缺陷**系统
Data 数据 Deion:品名
DCC:Document Control Center 文控中心
Decision 决策、判定
Defects per unit 单位缺点数
Deion 描述
Device 装置
Do 执行
DOE:Design of Experiments 实验设计
Element 元素
Engineering recbnology 工程技
Environmental **
Equipment 设备
Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数
EV:Equipment Variation 设备变异
External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷
FA:Failure Analysis 失效**
Fact control 事实管理
Fatigue 疲劳
FMEA:Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效**与效果**
FP:First-Pass Yield (第一次通过)合格率
FQA:Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证
FQC:Final Quality control 最终品质控制
Gauge system 测量系统
Grade 等级
Histogram 直方图
Improvement **
Initial review 先期审查
Inspection 检验
Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷
IPQC:In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制
IQC:Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制
IS:International Organization for Standardization 国际**化组织
LCL:Lower Control limit 管制下限
LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制
LSL:Lower Size Limit 规格下限
Machine 机械
Manage 管理
Materials 物料
Measurement 测量
Median 中位数
MSA:Measurement System Analysis 测量系统**
Occurrence 发生率
Operation Instruction 作业指导书
Organization 组织
Parto 柏拉图
PPM arts per Million (百万分之)不良率
Plan 计划
Policy 方针
Population 群体
PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证
Practice 实务(践)
Prevention 预防
Probability 机率
Probability density function 机率密度函数
Procedure 流程
Process **
Process capability analysis 制程能力**(图)
Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力
Product 产品
Production 生产
Projects 项目
QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证
QC: Quality Control 品质控制
QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程
QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)
Quality **
Quality manual 品质手册
Quality policy 品质政策(**方针)
Random experiment 随机试验
Random numbers 随机数
R:Range 全距(极差)
Reject 拒收
Repair 返修
Repeatusility 再现性
Reproducibility 再生性
Requirement 要求
Responsibilities 职责
Review 评审
Reword 返工
Rolled yield 直通率
RPN:Risk Priority Number 风险系数
Sample 抽样,样本
Sample space 样本空间
Sampling with replacement 放回抽样
Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样
Scatter diagram 散布图**
Scrap 报废
Simple random sampling 简单随机取样
Size 规格
SL:Size Line 规格中心线
Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样
SOP:Standard Operation Procedure **作业书
SPC:Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
Specification 规范
SQA:Source(Supplier)Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证
Stage sampling 分段随机抽样
Standard Deviation **差
Sum of squares 平方和
Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法
Theory 原理
TQC:Total Quality Control 全面品质控制
TQM:Total Quality Management 全面品质管理
Traceablity 追溯
UCL:Upper Control Limit 管制(控制)上限
USL:Upper Size Limit 规格上限
Validation 确认
Variable 计量值
Verification 验证
Version 版本
VOC:Voice of Customer 客户需求
VOE:Voice of Engineer 工程需求
Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告
Sales order report:出货报告
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