话题背诵 (4)　人际关系

01背话题词块——有话可说

1．get on/along well with sb.　　　与某人相处融洽

2．be in harmony with ... 与……和谐相处/协调

3．be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好

4．fit in with 与……相适应、相融洽

5．make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友

6．keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系

7．promote friendship with ... 增进同……的友谊

8．be ready to help others 乐于助人

9．help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境

10．turn to sb.for help 向某人求助

11．be concerned for/about 对……担心

12．care about sb. 关心某人

13．show respect for sb. 尊重某人

14．make an apology to sb.for ... 为……向某人道歉

15．trust each other 相互信任

16．improve the relationship 改善关系

17．establish good interpersonal relationships

建立良好的人际关系

18．arise from ... 由……引起/产生

19．be to blame (对坏事)负有责任

20．a lack of understanding 缺乏理解

21．feel lonely 感到孤独

22．learn from each other 彼此相互学习

23．communicate with sb. 与某人交流

24．be rude/kind tosb. 对某人无礼/和蔼可亲

02背话题佳句——有话会说

1．As far as I’m concerned, to build a good relationship, we should trust each other first.

就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。

2．As the old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”常言道，“患难见真情。”

3．As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationships, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。

4．In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.

我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。

5．It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和关怀让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。

6．I hope we can keep in touch so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chinese and British culture.我希望我们之间能保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。

7．I’m sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday.I feel that it’s not necessary for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.

我非常抱歉前天因撞倒你而与你吵架。我认为那样做没必要，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。

03背话题范文——有“模”可套

在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点如下：

1．帮助同学——加深友谊；2.帮助老人——幸福；

3．帮助病人——快乐； 4.帮助别人的体会和感悟。

注意：词数100左右。

Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful

[范文必背]

Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful

Hello,everyone.I’m LiHua.Today I am very glad to have the chance to speak about the topic.

Aswe all know, it is an important partof our life to help each other.We can gain more from helping others.For example, we can strengthen our friendship when helping our classmates.We can feel happy when we help old people.And we can take great pleasure when we help patients in hospital.

Ina word, helping others can promote us.So I’m ready to help others in need, and I strongly believe that it will be of great use to build a peaceful and wonderful world.Let’s take action to achieve the good wishes.

Thank you for your listening.

04记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. identityn．身份；特性，特征；同一(性)，一致(性)

2．maintainvt. 维持；维修，保养；坚持

3．sustainableadj. 可持续的

4．sceptical(NAmE skeptical) adj. 怀疑的

5．resemble vt. 相似，类似，看起来像

(不用于进行时)

6．declinev. 拒绝，谢绝；下降

7．clarifyv. 澄清，阐明

8．suspect n．嫌疑犯，嫌疑分子

v. 怀疑

9．adorevt. 爱慕，崇拜

10．reliefn. 缓解，消除；救济；援救

11．privilegen. 特权；特别优待

12．harmonyn. 和谐，协调；和睦，融洽

13．harmoniousadj. 融洽的，和睦的

14．sensitiveadj. 敏感的，容易生气的

15．reasonableadj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的

话题背诵 (5)　兴趣与爱好

1背话题词块——有话可说

1．be fond of　喜欢

2．have a taste for 爱好；对……有兴趣

3．come to like 逐渐喜欢

4．develop an interest in ... 培养在……方面的兴趣

5．have a preference for 偏爱……

6．enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐

7．increase one’s interest in ... 提高某人对……的兴趣

8．be popular with ... 受……的欢迎

9．appeal to 吸引

10．take advantage of 利用

11．have an eye for ... 对……有鉴赏力

12．get relaxed and refreshed 放松而又精力充沛

13．reduce my stress from my work

减轻我的工作带来的压力

14．be of benefit to ... 对……有好处

15．participate in 参加

16．take regular exercise 经常锻炼

17．enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活

18．surf the Internet 上网

19．chat online 在线聊天

20．play musical instrument 弹奏乐器

21．play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴

22．go sightseeing/camping 去观光/野营

23．take up 开始从事(某职业等)

24．vary from person to person 因人而异

25．attract one’s interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意

2背话题佳句——有话会说

1．I enjoy my hobby.It offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative.Meanwhile, it provides me with a source of pleasure.

我享受着我的爱好。它提供给我一个做既有趣又有创意的事情的机会，同时它还是我快乐的源泉。

2．As for my hobby, I’m keen on playing football, which makes it possible for me to make more friends with the same interest.至于我的爱好，我酷爱踢足球，那使我能够与志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。

3．My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.

我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

4．I join the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental as well as physical health.

我加入篮球队，从中我不但学会了团队合作的重要性，还增强了我的体质，这对我的身心健康大有益处。

5．Watching TV can bring us a lot of pleasure and teach us a lot of knowledge, but spending too much time on it may do harm to our eyes and make us tired.So we should do sports at times when we are free from work.

看电视能给我们带来很多快乐，同时也教会我们许多知识，但在这方面花太多时间又会伤害我们的眼睛，使我们感到疲劳。因此在工作之余我们应该偶尔锻炼一下身体。

6．Fishing is my favorite, for it is both fun and instructive, which has helped me improve my power of controlling myself.钓鱼是我的最爱，因为它既有趣又有教育意义，钓鱼有助于提高自我约束力。

3背话题范文——有“模”可套

某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．你为什么喜欢读书；

2．你喜欢读哪一类的书(例如：历史、科学、文学等)；

3．请给出至少两个理由。

注意：词数100左右。

[范文必背]

I Like Reading

Reading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.As we all know, books are the source of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.

There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writers.For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons.For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isn’tit a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?

4记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1. tendencyn．　趋向，倾向

2．consistentadj. 连续的；一致的，始终如一的

3．vividadj. 鲜艳的，活跃的；生动的

4．conveyvt. 表达，传达(思想、感情等)；运送；搬运

5．collectionn. (常指同类的)收集物；收藏品

6．preferencen. 喜爱；偏爱

7．subscribev. 订阅，订购(书、报刊等)(to)；捐助，赞助；签署

8．addictedadj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的

9．outgoingadj. 外向的；友好的

10．refreshingadj. 使人精力充沛的；令人耳目一新的

11．amateurn. 业余爱好者

12．antiquen. 古董

13．attractionn. 吸引；爱慕

14．backpackn. 双肩背包

15．balln. 舞会

晨背话题(6)　日常活动

1背话题词块——有话可说

1．drive to work　　开车上班

2．communicate with parents 与父母交流

3．square dancing 广场舞

4．be busy/occupied with 忙于

5．stay up late 熬夜

6．come up with a general plan 提出一个总体规划

7．take out door activities 参加户外活动

8．take a proper lunch break 适当的午休

9．manage time properly 合理利用时间

10．adjust our routines 调整我们的例程

11．affect people’s normal life and studies影响人们的正常生活与学习

12．limit their dancing time 限制他们的跳舞时间

13．walk an average of half an hour a day

平均每天步行半个小时

14．take public transport/transportation　　乘坐公交

15．make a detailed and practical plan 制订一个详细可行的计划

16．prepare for the College Entrance Examination

　　为高考做准备

17．be used/accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

18．improve our work efficiency 提高我们的工作效率

19．join in a talent show 参加才艺表演

20．have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐

2.背话题佳句——有话会说

1．With society becoming increasingly competitive, efficiency is the key to success.

随着社会变得竞争越来越激烈，效率是成功的秘诀。

2．Everyone is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.希望所有人都参加这项活动，这项活动鼓励创造性并让大家充分展示DIY技能。

3．My father is in favor of the view of my living at school，which can help save a lot of time.

我的爸爸赞成我住校，这样可以有助于节省很多时间。

4．From where I stand, square dancing has a bad impact on people’s normal life and studies.在我看来，广场舞对人们的正常生活和学习有不良的影响。

5．I’m convinced that eating together with our family is the perfect time for us to communicate with our parents.

我确信和我们的家人一起吃饭是我们与父母交流的最佳时间。

6．I’m interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.

我喜爱拍照，因为它能记录下我生活中的美好时刻。

7．I’m going to get together with my senior high schoolmates this weekend.

这个周末我要与高中同学聚会。

3.背话题范文——有“模”可套

假定你是李华，一天你和同学们一起邀请外教Mick骑自行车去游玩。归途中，Mick不慎摔倒，腿部骨折住进医院。请你给Mick的母亲MrsJenkins发一封电子邮件告诉她有关情况。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

[范文必背]

Dear Mrs Jenkins，

I’m Li Hua, a student of Mick’s class. I’m extremely sorry to tell you Mick is in hospital. On August 10, some classmates and I invited Mick to take a bike trip. On the way back, he fell off his bike unfortunately and had his leg broken.Immediately we took him to our local best hospital. After a CT scan, the doctor said his leg injury was a bit serious and that he had to be treated for over a month.

Fortunately, he has the insurance to cover the medical costs. Please don’t worry about him since we are taking good care of him every day.

Regards，

Li Hua

4.记阅读障碍词汇—文意理解无偏差

1.individualadj.　单独的；个别的；独特的

n. 个人；有个性的人

2．ceremonyn. 典礼，仪式，礼节

3．departuren. 离开，出发

4．inspectvt. 检查，检阅，视察

5．flamen. 火焰；光辉

6．submitvt. 呈送，提交；主张，建议

vi. 听从，屈服(与to连用)

7．abruptadj. 突然的；意外的

8．previewn．